What is PCOS?
PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. Nearly 1 in 10 women have PCOS, making it one of the most widespread endocrine disorders among women aged 15-44 years old.
Some key facts about PCOS:
- Main features include irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries (ovaries with many small cysts).
- The exact cause is unknown, but research shows it often runs in families and involves hormone imbalance.
- PCOS signs & symptoms vary widely, from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:
- Irregular, infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods
- Excess hair growth on the face, chest, stomach, thumbs, or toes
- Acne, oily skin, or dandruff
- Weight gain or obesity, usually with extra weight around the waist
- Male-pattern baldness or thinning hair
- Darkening of skin, particularly along neck creases, groin, and underneath breasts
- Skin tags — excess flaps of skin in the armpits or neck area
- Women with PCOS have higher risks for type 2 diabetes, endometrial cancer, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease and stroke.
- Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with lifestyle changes and medications. Birth control pills and metformin are commonly prescribed.
If you suspect you may have PCOS based on irregular cycles or other symptoms, consult an endocrinologist or women's health specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment options. The specialists at Hormone Harmony Clinic provide advanced PCOS testing and personalized care plans to help patients better manage this condition. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your symptoms with our hormone experts!